Lincoln: the Great Emancipator Essay

Until it was abolished in 1865, bondage thrived in the unify States since the nations themes in the colony of Jamestown in 1607. In 1776, the founding fathers utter that in all hands atomic number 18 created equal when they declared indep poleence and started a state of warfare that freed the 13 colonies from the oppressive rule of huge Britain. However, after the land of the free had been established, slaveholding had hitherto to be eliminated. After the war of 1812, sectionalism began to change by reversal prevalent in America. The Industrial Revolution in the early to mid-1800s advanced the country technologically period further dividing it as the due north became industrialized and the due south became much agrarian and reliant on slave labor. Sectionalism was increased by watt expansion, and began to obvious itself in American politics. The country could take away g adept(a) to war by the early 1800s, except miscellaneous political via medias held the two sections together for an other(a)(prenominal) half of a century.The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 are two important examples. Tensions built over the 40 years of compromise. Abolitionists worked to benefit support in the North while they ca apply outrage in the south-central. In the govern handst, everything had to be compromised and everything was a competition, such as legislature and westward expansion. Fortunately, when sectionalism and tensions around slaveholding boi direct over, Abraham capital of Nebraska came to the forefront of US politics. He created a story for himself and the Republican Party with a political curriculum against the expansion of bondage. He became known in the South as an abolitionist by the capital of Nebraska-Douglas debates, and his alternative in 1860 sparked the secession of 11 southern states from the conglutination and the beginning of the rise-be imbibed War.Abraham capital of Nebraska was the virtually importa nt endorser to ratiocination slavery in America because of his actions toward amiable the civil War and emancipating the slaves, and he was able to do this because he was an extraordinary political leader who handled the circumstances as nobody else could have managed.Abraham capital of Nebraskas aptitude as a pol was crucial in his role as commander-in-chief of the US multitude during the gracious War, because to end slavery, capital of Nebraska knew he had to encourage the war. The fore most(prenominal) thing capital of Nebraska did as president, in his foremost Address, was try to calm the frantic South, re-stating that he had no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery where it exists, (Halsall). capital of Nebraskasprimary goal was to keep abreast the Union. As he put it, If I could free the union without freeing any slave, I would do it, (Majerol, 25-26). He needed the support for the war from the northern citizens, many of whom were not abolitionists. Lincoln was faced with another(prenominal) problematical break throughout the Civil War. cardinal statesMissouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delawareheld slaves but remained in the Union.If Lincoln waged a war that strongly opposed slavery, he risked losing those Border States to the confederation, which would belike cost him the war. Another issue that Lincoln had to bear on with over the course of the war was incompetent generals. Lincoln discharged many of his generals throughout the war, which view it difficult to carry out his plans. In a conducting wire to General McClellan, Lincoln urged him to attack Lee The pay hesitation to last upon an entrenched enemy is but the story of Manassas repeated, but McClellan ignored the order (Ayers et. al, 369). It was not until Lincoln ap oriented Ulysses S. Grant commander of all Union armies that he started having consistent success. If Lincoln had not been elected president, slavery may have go on for much longer in America.Besides the item that Lincoln, as commander-in-chief, lead the Union Army to win the Civil War, the many proposed compromises in 1860 and 1861 exponent have allowed slavery to continue in America, such as the Crittenden Compromise. Another important way that Lincolns skill as a politician benefited the Union was his treatment of the Confederacy. Lincoln reasoned that since it is unconstitutional to part from the Union, the Confederacy and its government was illegitimate, and Lincolns authorities refused to recognize the Confederacys independence. This became important subsequently in the war when other nations refused to recognize the Confederacys independence.When the term was indemnify, Abraham Lincoln masterfully changed the political theory of the war to reduce on slavery, and he used the slaves themselves as a powerful force in the war and on the home front. Lincoln did this through the first gear and consequence confiscation Acts, the Emancip ation contract, and his help Inaugural Address. Early in the war, three slaves get away to the Union Army, raising the question of what to do with brief slaves. Under the Fugitive Slave Act, they had to be returned to their owners in the Confederacy. However, Lincoln adopted an ingenious policy of taking slaves as contrabandof war, treating them as property as the Confederacy did.Lincoln went on to sign the First Confiscation Act in August 1861, which change state slaves that escaped to Union lines. In July 1862, Lincoln write the Second Confiscation Act, which essentially gave him the authority to turn the slaves in Confederate territory (on the grounds that they helped the war effort and were contraband). This legislation helped the Union Army abundantly. everywhere 190,000 soldiers, sailors, and workers came to the Union Army from the Confederacy (McPherson, 193), and at the end of the war, African Americans made up 20 portion of the Union Army (Majerol, 26). The escap ed slaves also influenced soldiers in the army who now were talking with real men and women who had been (and perhaps still were) slaves, (Goodheart, 15). However, a vastly to a greater extent important memorial was the Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln drafted the document in July 1862 and showed it to his cabinet. William Seward reminded him of the importance of timing, so Lincoln waited until the army won the Battle of Antietam to issue the Proclamation. In a letter Lincoln wrote in 1864, he stated when, early in the war, Gen. Fremont attempted military emancipation, I forbade it, because I did not then think it in indispensable necessity. Lincoln then cites two more examples of him holding off efforts at emancipation (Fehrenbacher, 257). When it was issued on January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was a turning point in the ideology of the war. It took a war that had been formally about preserving the Union and made it about ending slavery. The Emancipation Proclamati on was a bold move for Lincoln to make because of the pro-slavery Border States.Lincoln had made earnest, and successive appeals there for compensated emancipation, but was jilted (Fehrenbacher, 257). He then had to make a preference between surrendering the Union or laying a strong hand upon the colored element, hoping to outweigh losses with benefits (Fehrenbacher, 258). Over a year later, Lincoln say he felt no losses, and a gain of 130,000 soldiers, seamen, and laborers. Lincoln certainly had good timing when he issued the Emancipation Proclamation. Britain and France were coming nearer to aiding the Confederacy, and in Britains case, they only wanted the Confederacy to win one more battle to prove that they were on the winning side of the war. Antietam was a terrible loss for the South, and Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation prevented Britain and France from aiding the Confederacy because they both hadanti-slavery governments, and the war was now about slavery. The Emanci pation Proclamation was a wise move for Lincoln as an abolitionist, because it allowed blacks to fight in the military, which might lead to citizenship and the right to vote for blacks (Civil War fatal Soldiers). Lastly, Lincoln focused public attention on the issue of slavery in his Second Inaugural Address, reminding the batch know what their brothers were contend for.Abraham Lincolns most important quality was that he was a great politician, which allowed him to manage the difficult situations put before him in order to provide actual results that ultimately finish slavery in America. Among these results were Union victory in the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation, the First and Second Confiscation Acts, the Gettysburg Address, and the thirteenth Amendment. The Union victory in the Civil War is a simple fact, but it was the most indispensable step to the end of slavery in America. Ending slavery meant nothing if the Union did not win the war and control the South again. Additionally, without a war in the first place, slavery might not have ended. It is possible that a compromise could have held the divided nation together without pose an end to slavery. Lincolns talent as a politician was also crucial in the Emancipation Proclamation when he released it in time to prevent any foreign nations from intervening and aiding the Confederacy.Lincoln showed his skill as a politician in the Lincoln-Douglass debates, when he took a careful stance on slavery that he thought would best reconcile the needs of the nation at the time. Lincoln was everlastingly stressing that he was not an abolitionist, and it was ridiculous to assume that notwithstanding because I do not want a negro woman for a slave I must necessarily want her for a wife, (Fehrenbacher, 106). Lincoln proved himself when he ran against Douglas in the presidential election of 1860 and won. Lincoln orchestrated the defeat of the Confederacy and the end of slavery using his political position as president and commander-in-chief, and his cunning as a politician to influence the people of America.It could be argued that the slaves played a more vital role in securing their liberty than Abraham Lincoln did. The slaves had influential leaders such as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. The Underground Railroadfreed hundreds of slaves, and it was led by a former slave, Harriet Tubman. Frederick Douglass wrote a book about his liveliness as a slave which influenced public views of slavery in the North. He also published an abolitionist newspaper, the North Star. He also showed people that slaves were interact like animals and stripped of the quality that defines gays independent thought. these words sank deep into my heart, stirred up sentiments in spite of appearance that lay slumbering, and called to existence an entirely new sort out of thought, (Douglass, 20).He told about how he was like other slaves until he learned to read and write, and became a human who was able to create his own destiny. These contributed to raising tensions and starting signal war, which was a necessary evil for slavery to be abolished and the Union to remain whole. These contributions also put crush on the government to oppose slavery. Moreover, the 190,000 soldiers, sailors, and laborers who escaped slavery and came to the Union Army contributed greatly to the war effort, fighting valiantly and supporting the Army off the plain as well. By the end of the war, these soldiers made up 20 percent of the Union army, as well as influencing public opinion in the North.These were blue-chip aids to the end of slavery in America, and without them, slavery might not have ended in 1865. However, they are insubstantial compared to the contributions of Abraham Lincoln. First, the emancipation of nearly 200,000 slaves happened because Lincoln had not issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the First and Second Confiscation Acts. He transformed the ideology of a nation when he directed the war at slavery. In comparison with Lincolns massive tasks, the contributions of slaves are insignificant.In conclusion, Abraham Lincoln was a more important constituent in ending thraldom in America than the slaves themselves because of his contributions as Commander-in-chief to win the Civil War and emancipate the slaves, and he was able to do this because he was an outstanding politician who handled the circumstances with unprecedented capability. Lincoln dealt with the difficult issue of fighting a war in which he could not make many bold decisions for fear of the Border States seceding, and he applied his ability as a politician to lead the Union to victory.Lincoln faced another difficultissue of how to treat escaped slaves during the war, and alter the entire ideology of the war so that the focus was slavery. He did this with his First and Second Confiscation Acts and, most importantly, a well-timed Emancipation Proclamation. Lastly, Lincolns capability as a politician led to concrete actions he took towards ending slavery, including the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and of course, winning the Civil War, the element without which the end of slavery in America might not have been possible. Lincoln influenced the history of America and (unintentionally) became a martyr. Today, racial discrimination does not exist in US legislation and America is constantly getting closer to complete racial equality.Works CitedAyers, Edward L., Jesus F. De la Teja, Deborah G. White, and Robert D. Schulzinger. American anthem. Ed. Sam Wineburg. Orlando. Fla. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 2009. Civil War Black Soldiers. , Black Soldiers, Robert Gould Shaw, 54th Massachusetts. 2007. Civil War Academy. 24 Jan. 2013 . Douglass, Frederick. annals of the life of Frederick Douglass. New York Dover Publications, 1995. Fehrenbacher, Don E. Abraham Lincoln. Stanford Stanford UP, 1964. Goodheart, Adam. How bondage Really Ended in America. New York multiplication 3 Oct. 2011 12-15. Halsall, Paul. Internet account statement Sourcebooks. Internet History Sourcebooks. July 1998. Fordham University. 24 Jan. 2013 . Majerol, Veronica. The Emancipation Proclamation. The New York Times direct 7 Jan. 2013 24-27. McPherson, James. Who Freed the Slaves? Drawn With the Sword Reflections on the American Civil War. 1996. 192-207.